
知易行难
对人伦日用之道的认知并不困难,真正的困难在于践行其道。这是中国古人对“知”“行”关系的一种认识,与“知难行易”的观念相对。《左传》及古文《尚书》都提到过这种观念。这种知行观念将人的认知与行动视为既相区别又相联系的两个环节,并通过对“行”的困难的强调,避免知行脱节、知而不行的情况。
ToKnowIsEasy;ToActIsHard
Itisnotdifficulttoknowthemoralprinciplesguidingdailylife;whatisdifficultistopracticethem.ThiswasawaywithwhichtheancientChinesedealtwiththerelationshipbetweenknowledgeandaction.Thisapproachstoodincontrastwiththebeliefthatactioniseasywhereasknowingishard.ThisconceptismentionedinbothZuo/'sCommentaryonTheSpringandAutumnAnnalsandthe/"oldtext/"versionofTheBookofHistory.Suchaviewofknowledgeandactionregardshumanknowledgeandactionsasbothseparateandinterlinked.Byemphasizingthedifficultyofacting,itseekstoavoidadisconnectbetweenknowledgeandaction.
引例
非知之实难,将在行之。(《左传·昭公十年》)(并不是难在“知”,而是难在“行”。)
Toknowisnotthehardpart;toactis.(Zuo/'sCommentaryonTheSpringandAutumnAnnals)
来源:中国青年报
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